一半以上的發(fā)電量來(lái)自可再生能源，德國能源轉型走在歐洲前列。

2023年3月，德國全境總發(fā)電量41.9TWh（1TWh=1000GWh），同比下滑2.9%。

其中，可再生能源發(fā)電量22.9TWh，同比增長(cháng)28.9%，占比3月歐洲可再生能源發(fā)電總量的25.0%。

這使得德國可再生能源發(fā)電量，已經(jīng)達到54.7%的占比。相應的，傳統能源發(fā)電量占比率，相比去年3月下滑近14個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

從更細致的能源分類(lèi)來(lái)看德國近一年的可再生能源組成變化，不難發(fā)現，過(guò)去一年風(fēng)能已成為德國清潔能源的支柱：由去年3月8.1TWh的發(fā)電量，陡增至今年的14.5TWh，同比增長(cháng)79.0%，貢獻了德國63.2%的可再生能源發(fā)電量。

與風(fēng)能形成互補的太陽(yáng)能當月發(fā)電量為3.8TWh，同比去年3月下滑30.9%；而水力發(fā)電則長(cháng)久未被德國重視，月發(fā)電量長(cháng)期在1TWh附近。

Renewable Energy Structure in German March 2023

More than half of the electricity generation comes from renewable energy, and Germany's energy transformation is at the forefront of Europe.

In March 2023, the total electricity generation in Germany was 41.9TWh (1TWh=1000GWh), a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%.

Among them, renewable energy generated 22.9 TWh of electricity, a year-on-year increase of 28.9%, accounting for 25.0% of the total renewable energy generation in Europe in March.

This has led to a proportion of 54.7% of Germany's renewable energy generation. Correspondingly, the proportion of traditional energy generation has decreased by nearly 14 percentage points compared to March last year.

From a more detailed energy classification perspective, it is not difficult to see the changes in the composition of renewable energy in Germany in the past year. It is not difficult to see that wind energy has become the pillar of clean energy in Germany in the past year: from 8.1TWh of electricity generation in March last year, it has sharply increased to 14.5TWh this year, a year-on-year increase of 79.0%, contributing 63.2% of Germany's renewable energy generation.

The solar power generation that complements wind energy in the current month was 3.8TWh, a decrease of 30.9% compared to March last year; However, hydroelectric power generation has not been taken seriously by Germany for a long time, with monthly electricity generation around 1TWh.